{"columns":[{"name":"income_group","type":"string"},{"name":"income_group_label","type":"string"},{"name":"year","type":"int64"},{"name":"income_after_tax_nominal_usd","type":"int64"},{"name":"income_after_tax_real_2024_usd","type":"double"},{"name":"spend_food_at_home_nominal_usd","type":"int64"},{"name":"spend_housing_nominal_usd","type":"int64"},{"name":"spend_transportation_nominal_usd","type":"int64"},{"name":"spend_healthcare_nominal_usd","type":"int64"},{"name":"spend_insurance_pensions_nominal_usd","type":"int64"},{"name":"essentials_broad_nominal_usd","type":"int64"},{"name":"essentials_narrow_nominal_usd","type":"int64"},{"name":"leftover_broad_nominal_usd","type":"int64"},{"name":"leftover_narrow_nominal_usd","type":"int64"},{"name":"leftover_broad_real_2024_usd","type":"double"},{"name":"leftover_narrow_real_2024_usd","type":"double"},{"name":"essentials_broad_share_of_after_tax_income","type":"double"},{"name":"essentials_narrow_share_of_after_tax_income","type":"double"},{"name":"cpi_u_annual_average","type":"double"},{"name":"cpi_deflator_to_2024","type":"double"}],"n_rows":66,"rows_kept":66,"cut":false,"text_format":"parquet-jsonl-2026-10-02","bounds":{"document_bytes":16777216,"package_text_limit_bytes":33554432,"package_text_slack_bytes":1024,"rows_first":2000,"rows_last":500,"rows_between":2000,"halvings":0,"cell_chars":16384,"cell_head_chars":4096,"vector_min":64,"vector_head_fixed":16,"vector_head_variable":64,"kv_value_chars":1048576,"nesting_max":64,"binary_text":true},"cells_cut":0,"cells_bad_utf8":0,"cells_raw":0,"cells_binary":0,"cells_binary_text":0,"cells_vector":0,"n_row_groups":1,"reader":"pyarrow 23.0.1, python 3.13","created_by":"parquet-cpp-arrow version 11.0.0","schema":{"fields":[{"name":"income_group","type":"string","nullable":true,"metadata":null,"children":null},{"name":"income_group_label","type":"string","nullable":true,"metadata":null,"children":null},{"name":"year","type":"int64","nullable":true,"metadata":null,"children":null},{"name":"income_after_tax_nominal_usd","type":"int64","nullable":true,"metadata":null,"children":null},{"name":"income_after_tax_real_2024_usd","type":"double","nullable":true,"metadata":null,"children":null},{"name":"spend_food_at_home_nominal_usd","type":"int64","nullable":true,"metadata":null,"children":null},{"name":"spend_housing_nominal_usd","type":"int64","nullable":true,"metadata":null,"children":null},{"name":"spend_transportation_nominal_usd","type":"int64","nullable":true,"metadata":null,"children":null},{"name":"spend_healthcare_nominal_usd","type":"int64","nullable":true,"metadata":null,"children":null},{"name":"spend_insurance_pensions_nominal_usd","type":"int64","nullable":true,"metadata":null,"children":null},{"name":"essentials_broad_nominal_usd","type":"int64","nullable":true,"metadata":null,"children":null},{"name":"essentials_narrow_nominal_usd","type":"int64","nullable":true,"metadata":null,"children":null},{"name":"leftover_broad_nominal_usd","type":"int64","nullable":true,"metadata":null,"children":null},{"name":"leftover_narrow_nominal_usd","type":"int64","nullable":true,"metadata":null,"children":null},{"name":"leftover_broad_real_2024_usd","type":"double","nullable":true,"metadata":null,"children":null},{"name":"leftover_narrow_real_2024_usd","type":"double","nullable":true,"metadata":null,"children":null},{"name":"essentials_broad_share_of_after_tax_income","type":"double","nullable":true,"metadata":null,"children":null},{"name":"essentials_narrow_share_of_after_tax_income","type":"double","nullable":true,"metadata":null,"children":null},{"name":"cpi_u_annual_average","type":"double","nullable":true,"metadata":null,"children":null},{"name":"cpi_deflator_to_2024","type":"double","nullable":true,"metadata":null,"children":null}],"parquet":"required group field_id=-1 schema {\n  optional binary field_id=-1 income_group (String);\n  optional binary field_id=-1 income_group_label (String);\n  optional int64 field_id=-1 year;\n  optional int64 field_id=-1 income_after_tax_nominal_usd;\n  optional double field_id=-1 income_after_tax_real_2024_usd;\n  optional int64 field_id=-1 spend_food_at_home_nominal_usd;\n  optional int64 field_id=-1 spend_housing_nominal_usd;\n  optional int64 field_id=-1 spend_transportation_nominal_usd;\n  optional int64 field_id=-1 spend_healthcare_nominal_usd;\n  optional int64 field_id=-1 spend_insurance_pensions_nominal_usd;\n  optional int64 field_id=-1 essentials_broad_nominal_usd;\n  optional int64 field_id=-1 essentials_narrow_nominal_usd;\n  optional int64 field_id=-1 leftover_broad_nominal_usd;\n  optional int64 field_id=-1 leftover_narrow_nominal_usd;\n  optional double field_id=-1 leftover_broad_real_2024_usd;\n  optional double field_id=-1 leftover_narrow_real_2024_usd;\n  optional double field_id=-1 essentials_broad_share_of_after_tax_income;\n  optional double field_id=-1 essentials_narrow_share_of_after_tax_income;\n  optional double field_id=-1 cpi_u_annual_average;\n  optional double field_id=-1 cpi_deflator_to_2024;\n}\n"},"kv_metadata":[["ARROW:schema",{"$cut":{"chars":2040,"head":""}}]]}
["all","All consumer units",2013,56352,75880.97,3977,17148,9004,3631,5528,39288,33760,17064,22592,22977.58,30421.33,0.697189,0.599091,232.957,1.346553]
["all","All consumer units",2014,58364,77335.7,3971,17798,9073,4290,5726,40858,35132,17506,23232,23196.47,30783.75,0.700055,0.601946,236.736,1.325058]
["all","All consumer units",2015,60448,80002.16,4015,18409,9503,4342,6349,42618,36269,17830,24179,23597.78,32000.6,0.705036,0.600003,237.017,1.323487]
["all","All consumer units",2016,64175,83876.69,4049,18886,9049,4612,6831,43427,36596,20748,27579,27117.62,36045.74,0.676697,0.570253,240.007,1.306999]
["all","All consumer units",2017,63606,81398.92,4363,19884,9576,4928,6771,45522,38751,18084,24855,23142.75,31807.85,0.715687,0.609235,245.12,1.279736]
["all","All consumer units",2018,67241,83999.1,4464,20091,9761,4968,7296,46580,39284,20661,27957,25810.23,34924.57,0.692732,0.584227,251.107,1.249224]
["all","All consumer units",2019,71487,87713.95,4643,20679,10742,5193,7165,48422,41257,23065,30230,28300.56,37091.96,0.677354,0.577126,255.657,1.226992]
["all","All consumer units",2020,74949,90841.1,4935,21417,9826,5177,7246,48601,41355,26348,33594,31934.8,40717.23,0.648454,0.551775,258.811,1.212039]
["all","All consumer units",2021,78743,91157.0,5259,22624,10961,5452,7873,52169,44296,26574,34447,30763.45,39877.64,0.662522,0.562539,270.97,1.157652]
["all","All consumer units",2022,82944,88905.44,5703,24298,12295,5856,8742,56894,48152,26050,34792,27922.29,37292.61,0.685933,0.580536,292.655,1.071873]
["all","All consumer units",2023,87869,90460.64,6053,25436,13174,6159,9556,60378,50822,27491,37047,28301.83,38139.68,0.687137,0.578384,304.702,1.029494]
["q1","Lowest 20% income quintile",2013,10092,13589.42,2514,8963,3327,1790,463,17057,16594,-6965,-6502,-9378.74,-8755.29,1.690151,1.644273,232.957,1.346553]
["q1","Lowest 20% income quintile",2014,10750,14244.38,2506,9643,3555,1868,501,18073,17572,-7323,-6822,-9703.4,-9039.55,1.681209,1.634605,236.736,1.325058]
["q1","Lowest 20% income quintile",2015,11416,15108.93,2499,9890,3559,1930,592,18470,17878,-7054,-6462,-9335.88,-8552.38,1.617905,1.566048,237.017,1.323487]
["q1","Lowest 20% income quintile",2016,11832,15464.42,2502,10267,3767,2156,645,19337,18692,-7505,-6860,-9809.03,-8966.02,1.634297,1.579784,240.007,1.306999]
["q1","Lowest 20% income quintile",2017,11933,15271.1,2582,10413,3497,2492,655,19639,18984,-7706,-7051,-9861.65,-9023.42,1.645772,1.590882,245.12,1.279736]
["q1","Lowest 20% income quintile",2018,11695,14609.68,2709,10553,3718,2475,716,20171,19455,-8476,-7760,-10588.43,-9693.98,1.724754,1.663531,251.107,1.249224]
["q1","Lowest 20% income quintile",2019,12236,15013.47,2790,11531,4581,2855,619,22376,21757,-10140,-9521,-12441.7,-11682.19,1.828702,1.778114,255.657,1.226992]
["q1","Lowest 20% income quintile",2020,15140,18350.27,3099,12325,4363,2775,610,23172,22562,-8032,-7422,-9735.1,-8995.75,1.530515,1.490225,258.811,1.212039]
["q1","Lowest 20% income quintile",2021,15909,18417.09,3524,12854,4273,3078,539,24268,23729,-8359,-7820,-9676.81,-9052.84,1.525426,1.491546,270.97,1.157652]
["q1","Lowest 20% income quintile",2022,16247,17414.72,3624,13376,4928,3362,636,25926,25290,-9679,-9043,-10374.66,-9692.95,1.595741,1.556595,292.655,1.071873]
["q1","Lowest 20% income quintile",2023,16171,16647.95,3707,13943,4917,3539,713,26819,26106,-10648,-9935,-10962.06,-10228.03,1.658463,1.614371,304.702,1.029494]
["q2","Second 20% income quintile",2013,26764,36039.15,3221,11994,5856,2850,1653,25574,23921,1190,2843,1602.4,3828.25,0.955537,0.893775,232.957,1.346553]
["q2","Second 20% income quintile",2014,27597,36567.63,3138,12508,5696,3252,1594,26188,24594,1409,3003,1867.01,3979.15,0.948944,0.891184,236.736,1.325058]
["q2","Second 20% income quintile",2015,28727,38019.82,3271,12832,5923,3423,1740,27189,25449,1538,3278,2035.52,4338.39,0.946462,0.885891,237.017,1.323487]
["q2","Second 20% income quintile",2016,29423,38455.84,3112,13552,5992,3528,1766,27950,26184,1473,3239,1925.21,4233.37,0.949937,0.889916,240.007,1.306999]
["q2","Second 20% income quintile",2017,30315,38795.21,3622,14095,6572,3889,2421,30599,28178,-284,2137,-363.45,2734.8,1.009368,0.929507,245.12,1.279736]
["q2","Second 20% income quintile",2018,31199,38974.55,3620,14293,6761,3997,2054,30725,28671,474,2528,592.13,3158.04,0.984807,0.918972,251.107,1.249224]
["q2","Second 20% income quintile",2019,32945,40423.24,3672,14805,7160,3950,2006,31593,29587,1352,3358,1658.89,4120.24,0.958962,0.898073,255.657,1.226992]
["q2","Second 20% income quintile",2020,36397,44114.58,3820,15779,6218,4146,2113,32076,29963,4321,6434,5237.22,7798.26,0.881281,0.823227,258.811,1.212039]
["q2","Second 20% income quintile",2021,37504,43416.59,4015,16672,7988,4252,2161,35088,32927,2416,4577,2796.89,5298.57,0.93558,0.87796,270.97,1.157652]
["q2","Second 20% income quintile",2022,39213,42031.36,4310,17927,8156,4448,2338,37179,34841,2034,4372,2180.19,4686.23,0.948129,0.888506,292.655,1.071873]
["q2","Second 20% income quintile",2023,40621,41819.09,4680,18656,7809,4844,2608,38597,35989,2024,4632,2083.7,4768.62,0.950174,0.88597,304.702,1.029494]
["q3","Third 20% income quintile",2013,43592,58698.95,3606,14808,8071,3375,3496,33356,29860,10236,13732,13783.32,18490.87,0.765186,0.684988,232.957,1.346553]
["q3","Third 20% income quintile",2014,44686,59211.55,3670,15448,8475,4026,3553,35172,31619,9514,13067,12606.6,17314.54,0.787092,0.707582,236.736,1.325058]
["q3","Third 20% income quintile",2015,46807,61948.47,3445,15809,8820,3965,3980,36019,32039,10788,14768,14277.78,19545.26,0.769522,0.684492,237.017,1.323487]
["q3","Third 20% income quintile",2016,47681,62319.04,3697,16315,8464,4266,4227,36969,32742,10712,14939,14000.58,19525.26,0.77534,0.686689,240.007,1.306999]
["q3","Third 20% income quintile",2017,49339,63140.92,4038,17462,8532,4642,4336,39010,34674,10329,14665,13218.4,18767.34,0.790652,0.702771,245.12,1.279736]
["q3","Third 20% income quintile",2018,51211,63974.03,4081,17860,8636,4637,4947,40161,35214,11050,15997,13803.93,19983.84,0.784226,0.687626,251.107,1.249224]
["q3","Third 20% income quintile",2019,53123,65181.48,4422,18075,9850,4694,4633,41674,37041,11449,16082,14047.83,19732.48,0.784481,0.697269,255.657,1.226992]
["q3","Third 20% income quintile",2020,58001,70299.47,4230,18520,9189,4964,4615,41518,36903,16483,21098,19978.04,25571.6,0.715815,0.636248,258.811,1.212039]
["q3","Third 20% income quintile",2021,60957,70567.0,4754,19947,10285,4802,5021,44809,39788,16148,21169,18693.77,24506.34,0.735092,0.652722,270.97,1.157652]
["q3","Third 20% income quintile",2022,63380,67935.31,5525,21550,10749,5956,5423,49203,43780,14177,19600,15195.94,21008.71,0.776317,0.690754,292.655,1.071873]
["q3","Third 20% income quintile",2023,66606,68570.5,5756,22674,11909,5753,5942,52034,46092,14572,20514,15001.79,21119.05,0.781221,0.69201,304.702,1.029494]
["q4","Fourth 20% income quintile",2013,67344,90682.28,4482,19084,10908,4386,6594,45454,38860,21890,28484,29476.05,38355.22,0.674952,0.577037,232.957,1.346553]
["q4","Fourth 20% income quintile",2014,69084,91540.33,4501,19568,10844,5082,6746,46741,39995,22343,29089,29605.78,38544.62,0.676582,0.578933,236.736,1.325058]
["q4","Fourth 20% income quintile",2015,72375,95787.4,4545,20408,11330,5327,7667,49277,41610,23098,30765,30569.91,40717.09,0.680857,0.574922,237.017,1.323487]
["q4","Fourth 20% income quintile",2016,75065,98109.91,4738,20687,10931,5442,8262,50060,41798,25005,33267,32681.52,43479.95,0.666889,0.556824,240.007,1.306999]
["q4","Fourth 20% income quintile",2017,77103,98671.52,4893,22244,11099,5764,8215,52215,44000,24888,33103,31850.08,42363.12,0.677211,0.570665,245.12,1.279736]
["q4","Fourth 20% income quintile",2018,79944,99868.0,5081,22217,11288,5866,8618,53070,44452,26874,35492,33571.66,44337.47,0.66384,0.556039,251.107,1.249224]
["q4","Fourth 20% income quintile",2019,83864,102900.43,5198,22611,12910,6036,8647,55402,46755,28462,37109,34922.64,45532.43,0.660617,0.55751,255.657,1.226992]
["q4","Fourth 20% income quintile",2020,89766,108799.88,5707,23896,12610,6087,9020,57320,48300,32446,41466,39325.81,50258.41,0.638549,0.538066,258.811,1.212039]
["q4","Fourth 20% income quintile",2021,93674,108441.91,5868,24997,12984,6359,9436,59644,50208,34030,43466,39394.9,50318.51,0.636719,0.535987,270.97,1.157652]
["q4","Fourth 20% income quintile",2022,99395,106538.82,6529,26215,14719,6698,10771,64932,54161,34463,45234,36939.96,48485.1,0.653272,0.544907,292.655,1.071873]
["q4","Fourth 20% income quintile",2023,104559,107642.9,6917,27951,15914,7010,11878,69670,57792,34889,46767,35918.03,48146.36,0.666322,0.552721,304.702,1.029494]
["q5","Highest 20% income quintile",2013,134044,180497.38,6058,30901,16860,5755,15443,75017,59574,59027,74470,79483.0,100277.82,0.559645,0.444436,232.957,1.346553]
["q5","Highest 20% income quintile",2014,139658,185054.99,6039,31812,16788,7219,16232,78090,61858,61568,77800,81581.19,103089.54,0.559152,0.442925,236.736,1.325058]
["q5","Highest 20% income quintile",2015,142446,188525.48,6310,33027,17834,7048,17699,81918,64219,60528,78227,80108.04,103532.44,0.575081,0.45083,237.017,1.323487]
["q5","Highest 20% income quintile",2016,157215,205479.91,6193,33653,16114,7677,19302,82939,63637,74276,93578,97078.69,122306.39,0.527551,0.404777,240.007,1.306999]
["q5","Highest 20% income quintile",2017,149504,191325.72,6677,35234,18190,7857,18253,86211,67958,63293,81546,80998.36,104357.39,0.576647,0.454556,245.12,1.279736]
["q5","Highest 20% income quintile",2018,161954,202316.89,6827,35501,18387,7865,20112,88692,68580,73262,93374,91520.68,116645.08,0.547637,0.423454,251.107,1.249224]
["q5","Highest 20% income quintile",2019,174777,214449.92,7129,36302,19166,8415,19861,90873,71012,83904,103765,102949.51,127318.79,0.519937,0.406301,255.657,1.226992]
["q5","Highest 20% income quintile",2020,176094,213432.78,7813,36648,16796,7931,19952,89140,69188,86954,106906,105391.63,129574.23,0.506207,0.392904,258.811,1.212039]
["q5","Highest 20% income quintile",2021,184804,213938.75,8127,38526,19204,8738,22096,96691,74595,88113,110209,102004.2,127583.68,0.523208,0.403644,270.97,1.157652]
["q5","Highest 20% income quintile",2022,196510,210633.77,8523,42429,22926,8817,24543,107238,82695,89272,113815,95688.25,121995.23,0.545713,0.420818,292.655,1.071873]
["q5","Highest 20% income quintile",2023,211042,217266.56,9198,43897,25279,9633,26604,114611,88007,96431,123035,99275.17,126663.84,0.543072,0.417012,304.702,1.029494]