Efficient Dollar
Spending percentile · US government survey data

Am I spending too much?

A national average cannot tell you — it has never heard of your household. This compares what you spend on groceries, rent or getting around against households your size at your income, and tells you how many of them spend less than you do.

Food and drinks from the grocery store, in a typical month. Not household goods like paper towels or shampoo, and not restaurants or takeout.

Everyone in the household, per year. A rough figure is fine.

People in your household

Adults and children together, including you.

Optional

Makes the comparison about where you live: rent against renters in your metro area or state, groceries and transportation against households in your region.

Three numbers. Then where you land, and by how much.

You will see the share of comparable households spending less than you, what they typically spend, and the dollar gap between you. Nothing here says whether that gap is a problem. That is your call.

A typical American household · groceries
$552a month, national median
Median by household size · July 2026 dollars
Groceries

How much should I spend on groceries?

There is no should. There is what households like yours actually spend, and where you sit against them. Across every US household the middle figure is $552 a month — a number that is true and nearly useless, because it is built from a person living alone and a family of six, from a household earning $22,000 and one earning $220,000.

Who you live with moves this far more than what you earn. At the same income a household of five spends 2.4 to 2.9 times what a household of one spends, while across the entire income range — from under $30,000 to over $150,000 — a one-person household moves only from $290 to $455. That is the whole reason an average cannot answer this question, and the reason the table below is cut both ways.

Where you live matters too, though less than who you live with. The West spends 5% to 19% more on groceries than the Midwest depending on income, reaching double digits at 4 of the 6 income bands. Enter a ZIP and the comparison uses your Census region.

The same figures repeat down the table because people answer the survey in round weekly amounts — "about $150 a week" — so the underlying answers pile up on a handful of numbers instead of spreading smoothly, and several different groups land on the same middle figure. It is a fact about how the question is answered rather than a mistake in the table. The published figures are monthly and carried forward for inflation, so dividing one back by 52/12 lands near a round weekly number rather than on it.

Groceries by income and household sizeMedian $/month · July 2026 dollars
Groceries by income and household size. Median dollars a month in July 2026 dollars, household income down the side and household size across the top.
Household income12345+
Under $30,000290483580736846
$30,000 – $49,999357499628736917
$50,000 – $74,999368552676736920
$75,000 – $99,999368552725736951
$100,000 – $149,999380580725821920
$150,000 or more4556557579201,087
Groceries by income and household size, for households of 3 people. Median dollars a month in July 2026 dollars.
Under $30,000$580
$30,000 – $49,999$628
$50,000 – $74,999$676
$75,000 – $99,999$725
$100,000 – $149,999$725
$150,000 or more$757

National figures — enter a ZIP in the tool for your Census region. Dotted figures use a widened income range: too few households of that size at that income were interviewed to report them on their own, and the tool says so when it applies to you.

Rent

Is my rent too high for my income?

The rule you have heard is 30% of income. It is a useful line and it is not an answer, because it was never derived from what anybody pays — it descends from a 1969 statutory cap on public housing rent. What comparable renters actually pay is a different number, and it is the one beside this.

Among renters the middle US household pays $1,386 a month. Rent tracks income closely and household size barely at all: a one-person renter under $30,000 typically pays $842 and one earning $150,000 or more pays $2,453, while at $50,000 to $74,999 every household size from one to five pays within $107 of the same figure. Rent is priced by the market, not by how many people are in the room.

This compares you against renters only. Two thirds of US households own, and averaging them in at $0 rent would put the typical figure near zero and make every renter look like a big spender. Rent also comes from a different survey than the other two — the Census Bureau's American Community Survey, 336,074 renter households — because that is the survey that carries a metro area. Enter a ZIP and rent is compared against renters where you live.

Rent by income and household size · renters onlyMedian $/month · July 2026 dollars
Rent by income and household size · renters only. Median dollars a month in July 2026 dollars, household income down the side and household size across the top.
Household income12345+
Under $30,0008429701,0661,0661,173
$30,000 – $49,9991,0661,1731,1731,2801,280
$50,000 – $74,9991,3861,3861,3861,3861,493
$75,000 – $99,9991,6001,4931,4931,6001,600
$100,000 – $149,9991,9201,8131,8131,7061,813
$150,000 or more2,4532,5592,3532,3462,239
Rent by income and household size · renters only, for households of 3 people. Median dollars a month in July 2026 dollars.
Under $30,000$1,066
$30,000 – $49,999$1,173
$50,000 – $74,999$1,386
$75,000 – $99,999$1,493
$100,000 – $149,999$1,813
$150,000 or more$2,353

Rent is the rent itself, before utilities and renters insurance. National figures — enter a ZIP in the tool for renters in your metro area or state.

Transportation

How much should I spend on a car payment?

A payment you can afford on its own is not a car you can afford. Insurance, fuel and registration arrive with it, and between two households they vary more than the payment does — so the figure worth comparing is the whole running cost of getting around. The middle US household spends $466 a month on it: car payment, insurance, gas, registration and transit fares together.

It leaves out repairs, parking, tolls and rideshares, and it deliberately leaves out the price of buying a car. A purchase is a lump rather than a monthly rate, and folding it in would tell anyone who happened to buy a car last year that they spend several times what their neighbours do.

Place moves this figure more than any other category here. Among households under $30,000 the Northeast typically spends $109 a month getting around against $213 in the South — roughly half, and mostly transit against cars. It is also the most unequal of the three: the 90th percentile spends 22.6 times what the 10th does, against about 5.8 times for groceries and 5.0 for rent. Going without is possible for some households and impossible for others.

Transportation by income and household sizeMedian $/month · July 2026 dollars
Transportation by income and household size. Median dollars a month in July 2026 dollars, household income down the side and household size across the top.
Household income12345+
Under $30,000133266315435534
$30,000 – $49,999228365411467595
$50,000 – $74,999320478484657629
$75,000 – $99,999336545645786738
$100,000 – $149,999326643783832937
$150,000 or more3826709349651,156
Transportation by income and household size, for households of 3 people. Median dollars a month in July 2026 dollars.
Under $30,000$315
$30,000 – $49,999$411
$50,000 – $74,999$484
$75,000 – $99,999$645
$100,000 – $149,999$783
$150,000 or more$934

National figures — enter a ZIP in the tool for your Census region. Dotted figures use a widened income range: too few households of that size at that income were interviewed to report them on their own, and the tool says so when it applies to you.

Methodology

Where these numbers come from

Groceries and transportation come from the Consumer Expenditure Survey run by the US Bureau of Labor Statistics — the household-level microdata, not the published summary tables. 38,052 household interviews from 2022 and 2023, weighted by the survey's own population weights to represent all 134 million US households rather than the sample.

Rent comes from the Census Bureau's American Community Survey for 2024, via IPUMS — 336,074 renter households paying cash rent, weighted to represent all 44 million of them. It is contract rent, before utilities, which is what the tool asks for. We checked our state-by-state medians against the Census Bureau's own published figures; the largest gap is about 3%.

Households report what they actually spent. Nothing here is modelled or forecast. Amounts are carried to July 2026 using the official price index for each category, so an answer given in an earlier interview is worth what it would buy today.

30 comparison groups

Six income bands across five household sizes, for each category. Your income is placed in a band for you; you never pick one. Rent compares renters with renters.

Widened samples

When a group has too few households for a reliable median, the comparison widens to neighbouring income bands and the answer says so in plain words. Groceries need that in 3 of their 30 groups and transportation in 3; rent, drawn from a far larger survey, needs it in none of them.

Confidence

Under 1,000 households in your group and the answer is reported as a rough position rather than a precise rank. It never quietly rounds up to a number the sample cannot support.

Geography

A ZIP places you: rent against renters in your metro area or state, groceries and transportation against one of the survey's four Census regions. A region is wide — a Denver grocery bill and a rural Colorado one are both the West.

Region keeps your household size

For groceries and transportation a regional answer is always at your household size; where that cell is thin the income range widens instead, and the answer names the range it used. Pooling household sizes is only ever right for rent, where place moves the number more than size does.

What it cannot see

Who is in your household beyond a headcount — two adults spend more on groceries than an adult and a child. Composition was tested and the sample cannot carry it honestly. It also cannot see whether you can afford any of this.

Questions

Questions people ask

How much should a household spend on groceries per month?

There is no single right number, because it depends on how many people you feed and what you earn. Across all US households the middle figure is $552 a month in July 2026 dollars, but that lumps a person living alone together with a family of five. A one-person household sits near $351 and a household of five or more near $966. This page compares you against households of your own size and income instead of against everybody.

Is 30% of income too much to spend on rent?

The 30% rule is a guideline, not a measurement. It descends from a 1969 statutory cap on public housing rent, not from research into what households can sustain. It is a reasonable starting line and it says nothing about whether your rent is normal for people in your situation — plenty of households above it are fine, and some below it are not, depending on everything else leaving their accounts. Among renters the middle US household pays $1,386 a month; the table on this page shows what that becomes at your income and household size.

How much should I spend on a car payment?

The payment on its own is the wrong unit. Insurance, fuel and registration arrive with the car and vary between households more than the payment does, so this page compares the whole running cost of getting around — payment, insurance, gas, registration and transit fares. The middle US household spends $466 a month on that, and a three-person household earning $75,000 to $99,999 typically spends $645. Buying the car is left out on purpose: it is a lump, not a monthly rate.

What does the percentile on this page actually mean?

It is the share of comparable households that spend less than you. At the 71st percentile, 71 out of every 100 households of your size and income spend less on that category and 29 spend more. It is a position, not a grade — the page does not tell you whether the number is good, because that depends on the rest of your money.

Why does the page never say I am spending too much?

Because it cannot know. Whether spending more than comparable households matters depends on everything else leaving your account before your next payday, and a page with four inputs has no way to see that. It shows where you land and what the gap is in dollars, and stops there. A test in the codebase checks the headline sentence for verdict words on every possible answer.

Why do the same figures repeat down the tables?

People answer the grocery question in round weekly numbers — “about $150 a week” — so the underlying data clusters on a handful of amounts instead of spreading smoothly. Several groups therefore share the same middle figure, which is real rather than a mistake. It also means many households are tied on the most common answers: when your amount is one of them the page reports the middle of the tied group rather than its bottom edge, so giving a popular answer does not rank you lower than it should, and it tells you how large that tied group is.

Why are these grocery figures higher than the government's published average?

They run 17% to 30% higher, at every household size, and it is the difference between two questions rather than an error. The published average comes from households writing down every purchase in a two-week diary. These come from the survey's other question, which asks a household what it usually spends in a week — and a remembered usual amount runs reliably above a recorded one. Since you are also giving a remembered amount, comparing you against other people's remembered amounts is the fair fight; comparing you against their receipts would tell almost everyone they overspend.

Where does this data come from, and how current is it?

Two government surveys. Groceries and transportation come from the Consumer Expenditure Survey run by the Bureau of Labor Statistics — its household-level microdata for 2022 and 2023, 38,052 household interviews, the same survey the inflation basket is built from. Rent comes from the Census Bureau's American Community Survey for 2024, 336,074 renter households, which is what lets it go local. The grocery question was retired after the first quarter of 2024, and that final partial wave is pooled in here, so this is the last household-level data of its kind that will ever exist; levels are carried to July 2026 using the official price index for each category, and the page says which dollars it is quoting.

Does it account for where I live?

If you give a ZIP, yes — as far as each survey honestly allows. Rent is compared against renters in your metro area, or your state where the metro has too few renters to say anything reliable. Groceries and transportation are compared against households in your Census region: the Northeast, the Midwest, the South or the West, which is the finest place that survey carries. Without a ZIP the comparison is national, which is complete and honest — a ZIP makes it sharper, not correct.

Does anything I type get sent anywhere?

The amounts you type stay in your browser, and the comparison runs against tables loaded into it (two more — local rent, and spending by region — download the moment you start typing a ZIP). We do record that a comparison was made, which category, your income band and household size, whether the answer was national, regional, state or metro, and the resulting percentile, so we can see whether the tool is useful — never the dollar amounts, and never the ZIP itself. There is no account, no email field and no bank connection on this page.

Where you rank is a fact about other people. What you can afford is a fact about your account.

Efficient Dollar reads what is actually leaving your accounts before your next payday and tells you what today’s money is free for. Not a rank against strangers — a number you can spend.

See what today’s money is free for

Figures are medians and percentiles from the Consumer Expenditure Survey and the American Community Survey, converted to July 2026 dollars. They describe what comparable households reported spending. They are not advice about what you should spend. Last updated September 4, 2026.