Efficient Dollar
Free tool Federal Reserve SCF 2022

Net worth percentile calculator by age

Enter your household net worth and see exactly where you stand among all U.S. households — and among people your age. Every number comes from the Federal Reserve's Survey of Consumer Finances, with 2026-dollar estimates alongside.

Median net worth

$192,084

≈ $219,200 in 2026 dollars

Top 10% starts at

$1.92M

all U.S. households

Top 1% starts at

$13.7M

all U.S. households

Millionaire households

18.0%

net worth of $1M or more

Where do you stand?

Assets minus debts. A rough number is fine.

$
Compare to your income percentile
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See how your wealth compares to your income ranking

Federal Reserve data

The data

Net worth percentiles by age: the full table

This is the complete net worth percentile breakdown by age group, computed from the Federal Reserve's SCF 2022 microdata. Find your age column, then the row closest to your net worth. Values are in survey-year (2022) dollars; the next section converts the all-ages thresholds to 2026 dollars, and the CSV download includes 2026-dollar values for every age group.

Household net worth by percentile and age of household head, in 2022 survey dollars
Percentile All households Under 3535–4445–5455–6465–7475+
10th $440 -$13,060$118$4,151$5,518$4,896$10,070
25th $27,016 $3,890$19,310$50,954$81,430$87,258$92,424
50th · median $192,084 $39,072$134,820$245,885$362,442$411,358$333,160
75th $658,340 $152,700$416,806$786,238$1,128,906$1,173,472$977,172
90th $1,920,758 $366,486$1,055,042$1,971,042$2,945,940$3,005,220$2,708,980
95th $3,779,600 $616,960$1,699,450$3,332,830$6,223,242$6,600,584$5,753,120
99th (top 1%) $13,666,778 $2,251,270$6,996,500$12,497,200$17,600,160$19,365,600$17,499,000

Source: Federal Reserve SCF 2022 · 4,595 families · weighted

Download CSV

Note the negative 10th percentile for under-35 households — at least one in ten young households owes more than it owns, mostly due to student loans.

Inflation-adjusted

Net worth percentiles in 2026 dollars

SCF dollar amounts are from 2022, and prices have risen about 14.1% since. Some sites silently inflate these numbers and present them as fresh data; we'd rather show you both, side by side. The table below converts each all-ages threshold to May 2026 dollars using the Consumer Price Index (2022 annual average of 292.626 to the May 2026 index of 333.979, a factor of 1.1413) — a reasonable approximation of where the wealth distribution sits today, clearly labeled as an estimate.

Percentile 2022 survey dollars In May 2026 dollars (est.)
10th $440 $500
25th $27,016 $30,800
50th · median $192,084 $219,200
75th $658,340 $751,400
90th $1,920,758 $2,192,200
95th $3,779,600 $4,313,700
99th (top 1%) $13,666,778 $15,597,900

2022 values × CPI-U factor 1.1413 · rounded to $100

All age groups: CSV

Estimated: 2022 survey values × CPI-U factor 1.1413, rounded to the nearest $100. This adjusts for inflation only — not for real changes in wealth since 2022. The calculator above uses the official survey values; 2026-dollar estimates for every age group are in the CSV download.

Composition

What net worth is made of at each level

Wealth isn't just a number — its composition changes completely as you move up the distribution. For households in the 25th–75th percentile, the family home is most of the balance sheet. In the top 1%, homes are 7% of assets while private business equity is 40%. And the bottom quartile owes more than it owns. Shares below are percent of each group's total assets.

Percentile band Median net worth Home Retirement Business Stocks & funds Vehicles Debt / assets
Bottom 25% $3,530 36% 8% 1% 1% 38% 118%
25th-50th $89,720 66% 8% 1% 1% 13% 50%
50th-75th $342,810 60% 13% 3% 2% 7% 25%
75th-90th $994,500 43% 21% 4% 7% 4% 14%
90th-99th $3,229,000 21% 22% 15% 18% 2% 6%
Top 1% $20,525,760 7% 7% 40% 26% 1% 2%

Dollar-weighted share of each band's total assets

Full analysis →

Remaining share is other real estate, cash and CDs, bonds, trusts, and miscellaneous assets. A debt-to-asset ratio above 100% means the group collectively owes more than it owns. Deeper analysis in How Americans Actually Build Wealth.

The housing question

Net worth with and without home equity

"Does my house really count?" is the most common objection to these numbers. It does count — but here's how the distribution looks both ways. Excluding home equity, the median U.S. household net worth falls from $192,084 to $66,654 — for the typical family, the house is most of the wealth.

Percentile All assets Excluding home equity
25th $27,016 $9,534
50th · median $192,084 $66,654
75th $658,340 $372,724
90th $1,920,758 $1,390,280
99th $13,666,778 $12,218,012

Both columns in 2022 survey dollars

At the top of the distribution the gap shrinks — wealthy households hold most of their wealth outside the home.

Millionaire odds

What percentage of households are millionaires?

18.0% of U.S. households have a net worth of $1 million or more — but the odds depend heavily on age:

Age group Millionaire households
Under 35 2.1%
35–44 10.4%
45–54 20.6%
55–64 27.3%
65–74 28.5%
75+ 23.6%

Share of households with net worth ≥ $1,000,000, in nominal 2022 dollars. Nearly 3 in 10 households aged 65–74 are millionaires; about 1 in 47 under 35 are.

Context

Am I rich? What net worth makes you wealthy?

Whether you're "rich" depends on how you define it. By the numbers: to be in the top 10% of U.S. households, you need a net worth of at least $1,920,758. The top 5% starts at $3,779,600, and the top 1% requires $13,666,778 or more. About 18% of American households are millionaires. But context matters — a million dollars in net worth means very different things at age 30 versus age 65, and in San Francisco versus rural Mississippi. Use the income percentile calculator alongside this tool to see the full picture of where you stand.

Median net worth by age

Net worth typically grows with age as people accumulate savings, build home equity, and benefit from investment growth. It peaks around ages 65–74, then declines slightly as retirees draw down savings.

Age group Median Median (2026 $) Average
Under 35 $39,072 $44,600 $183,376
35–44 $134,820 $153,900 $548,072
45–54 $245,885 $280,600 $971,230
55–64 $362,442 $413,700 $1,564,060
65–74 $411,358 $469,500 $1,780,696
75+ $333,160 $380,200 $1,620,103

The 2026 $ column is a CPI-based estimate — see the methodology section below.

Why average net worth is misleading

The average U.S. household net worth of $1,059,457 is more than 5× the median of $192,084. This massive gap exists because net worth is extremely right-skewed: a small number of very wealthy households (billionaires, mega-millionaires) pull the average up dramatically. The median — the point where exactly half of households are above and half below — is a much more useful benchmark for where a typical household stands.

Methodology

How these numbers are made

Nothing here is estimated by a model or scraped from another site. You can reproduce every figure from the public microdata.

1

Source data

Every number on this page is computed from the Federal Reserve Survey of Consumer Finances (SCF) 2022 public microdata — the gold standard for U.S. household wealth measurement. The public microdata covers 4,595 families, interviewed mostly between mid-2022 and April 2023, weighted to represent all ~131 million U.S. households, with a deliberate oversample of wealthy households that keeps estimates reliable up to roughly the top 0.5% of the distribution.

2

How we compute percentiles

The SCF publishes five statistical copies ("implicates") of each household to handle missing answers. We compute weighted percentiles within each implicate separately (using the survey weight WGT), then average the five results — the method the Fed's own researchers recommend. The calculator interpolates between published breakpoints, so results cap at the 99.9th percentile.

3

What counts as net worth

All assets (home at market value, vehicles, account-type retirement savings like 401(k)s and IRAs, stocks, funds, businesses, cash) minus all debts (mortgages, student loans, credit cards, auto loans). Importantly, the SCF measure excludes traditional defined-benefit pensions and Social Security wealth — if you have a pension, your true position is stronger than your percentile here suggests.

4

2026-dollar estimates

Survey values × 1.1413, the CPI-U change from the 2022 annual average (292.626) to May 2026 (333.979), per BLS CPI-U (series CPIAUCSL, via FRED). Rounded to the nearest $100 and labeled as estimates everywhere they appear. This adjusts for inflation only; the real distribution has also shifted since 2022, which only the next survey can measure.

Limitations

Asset composition is dollar-weighted within each percentile band (share of the group's total assets, not the typical household's ratio) and computed on one implicate — shares are stable within about ±3 percentage points across implicates. The SCF is a survey — the extreme top is underrepresented by design (the Forbes 400 are excluded), so percentiles above the 99th read as floors, not exact ranks. The Fed fields the SCF every three years; the 2025 wave is expected in late 2026, and this page will be rebuilt on it the week it lands.

Cite this page

Lundrigan, J. (2026). Net Worth Percentile Calculator by Age. Efficient Dollar. Data: Federal Reserve SCF 2022. https://efficientdollar.com/tools/net-worth-percentile/
CSV · 1 KB JSON · 5 KB

Common questions

Things people ask

What are the net worth percentiles in the U.S.? +
From the Federal Reserve's 2022 Survey of Consumer Finances: 25th percentile $27,016, median $192,084, 75th percentile $658,340, 90th percentile $1,920,758, 95th percentile $3,779,600, and 99th percentile $13,666,778. Adjusted to 2026 dollars, the median is about $219,200 and the 90th percentile about $2,192,200.
What is the net worth percentile by age? +
Median net worth by age: Under 35: $39,072. 35–44: $134,820. 45–54: $245,885. 55–64: $362,442. 65–74: $411,358. 75+: $333,160. The full table on this page shows the 10th through 99th percentile for every age group, and the calculator ranks you within your own bracket.
What net worth is considered rich? +
To be in the top 10% of U.S. households by net worth, you need at least $1,920,758 (about $2,192,200 in 2026 dollars). The top 5% starts at $3,779,600, and the top 1% requires $13,666,778 or more, according to the Federal Reserve Survey of Consumer Finances.
What is the median net worth in America? +
The median net worth of U.S. households is $192,084 in the 2022 SCF — roughly $219,200 in 2026 dollars. Half of all households have more, half have less. The average (mean) is much higher at $1,059,457 because a small number of very wealthy households pull the average up.
What percentage of Americans are millionaires? +
18.0% of U.S. households have a net worth of $1 million or more. It rises steeply with age: 2.1% of households under 35, 10.4% at 35–44, 20.6% at 45–54, 27.3% at 55–64, and 28.5% at 65–74, easing to 23.6% at 75+ (nominal 2022 dollars).
Should I include my home equity in net worth? +
Yes — net worth includes all assets minus all debts, and your home's market value minus your remaining mortgage is part of it. But it changes the picture dramatically: the median U.S. household net worth is $192,084 including home equity and only $66,654 without it. This page shows both versions.
Does net worth include retirement accounts and pensions? +
Account-type retirement savings — 401(k)s, IRAs, and similar — are included. But the SCF's net worth measure excludes traditional defined-benefit pensions and Social Security, because they aren't account balances you own. If you have a pension, your true financial position is stronger than these numbers suggest.
What is the difference between net worth and income percentile? +
Income percentile measures how your annual earnings compare to others. Net worth percentile measures your total accumulated wealth (assets minus debts). Someone with a high income but heavy debt can have a low net worth percentile, while someone with a moderate income who has saved and invested for decades can have a high one.
How do I calculate my net worth? +
Add up all your assets — home value, retirement accounts (401k, IRA), bank accounts, investments, vehicles, and other valuables. Then subtract all debts — mortgage balance, student loans, credit card debt, car loans, and other obligations. The result is your net worth. It can be negative if your debts exceed your assets.
Can you have a negative net worth? +
Yes, and it's common early in life: the 10th-percentile net worth for households under 35 is -$13,060 — meaning at least one in ten young households owes more than it owns, usually because of student loans. In the bottom quartile of all households, total debts exceed total assets.
How current is this data, and what does 'in 2026 dollars' mean? +
The Federal Reserve runs the Survey of Consumer Finances every three years; the latest (2022 wave, fielded 2022–2023) was released in October 2023, and the next (SCF 2025) is expected in late 2026. Because prices have risen since 2022, we also show thresholds adjusted to 2026 dollars using the Consumer Price Index (2022 annual average to May 2026, a factor of 1.1413). Both versions are labeled — the adjustment method is in the methodology section.
What net worth puts you in the top 5 percent? +
A net worth of $3,779,600 puts a U.S. household in the top 5% (2022 SCF), or roughly $4,313,700 in 2026 dollars. For context, the top 10% starts at $1,920,758 and the top 1% at $13,666,778.